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      3,4-Dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine

      SKU
      D0465

      Category: Metabolites

      Synonyms
      3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-L-alanine , L-DOPA , 3-Hydroxy-L-tyrosine , Levodopa
      59-92-7
      CAS-Number
      C9H11NO4
      Molecular Formula
      197.19
      Molecular Weight

      For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.

      • Product Data
      • Handling
      • Safety Information
      • Details

      Specifications

      Purity
      ≥98%
      Appearance
      White to off-white powder
      Identity
      IR

      Properties

      Solvents
      water (3.3 mg/ml), acidic and basic solutions

      Documentation

      Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
      CDX D0465 MSDS.pdf
      Shipping
      AMBIENT
      Short Term Storage
      RT
      Long Term Storage
      RT
      Handling Advice
      Protect from light and moisture.
      Use / Stability
      Stable for at least 2 years after receipt when stored at RT.
      Hazard statements
      H302-H315-H319-H335
      Precautionary statements
      P301 + P312 + P330-P305 + P351 + P338
      GHS Symbol
      GHS07
      Signal word
      Warning
      Transportation
      Not dangerous goods
      Description
      Metabolic precursor of the neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline), and epinephrine (adrenaline), which are collectively known as catecholamines. This amino acid is produced from L-tyrosine by tyrosine hydroxylase and metabolized by catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT). L-DOPA is capable of crossing the blood brain barrier where it is converted to dopamine. Formulations containing L-DOPA have been used to increase dopamine concentrations in the brain as a treatment for Parkinson’s disease and stroke recovery. Mediates neurotrophic factor release by the brain and CNS. Used for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease and dopamine-responsive dystonia. In addition it is used, as a cell adhesion molecule in serum-free cultures of anchorage-dependent mammalian cells, to prevent surfaces from fouling by bonding antifouling polymers to a susceptible substrate or to stain melanocytes.
      Smiles
      OC1=C(O)C=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=C1
      InChi Key
      WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N
      References
      (1) O. Hornykiewicz, Life Sci. 15, 1249 (1974) (Review) , (2) Y. Misu, et al., Adv. Pharmacol. 32, 427 (1995) (Review) , (3) J.G. Nutt, Adv. Neurol. 69,493 (1996) (Review) , (4) R.M. Kostrzewa, et al., Amino Acids 23, 57 (2002) (Review) , (5) N.B. Mercuri & G. Bernardi, Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 26, 341 (2005) (Review) , (6) M.A. Mena, et al., Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 9, 880 (2009) (Review) , (7) H.I. Berends, et al., Eur. J. Phys. Rehabil. Med. 45, 621 (2009) (Review) , (8) H. Iderberg, et al., Neuroscience 211, 13 (2012) (Review) , (9) Y. Huang, et al., Electrochim. Acta 113, 564 (2013) , (10) P. Huot, et al., Pharmacol. Rev. 65, 171 (2013) (Review) , (11) J. Tang, et al., Cytotechnology 66, 891 (2014) , (12) G. Fichman, et al., ACS Nano. 8, 7220 (2014) , (13) M.M. Conti, et al., Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. (Epub ahead of print) (2018) (Review)
      InChi
      InChI=1S/C9H11NO4/c10-6(9(13)14)3-5-1-2-7(11)8(12)4-5/h1-2,4,6,11-12H,3,10H2,(H,13,14)/t6-/m0/s1

      Metabolic precursor of the neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline), and epinephrine (adrenaline), which are collectively known as catecholamines. This amino acid is produced from L-tyrosine by tyrosine hydroxylase and metabolized by catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT). L-DOPA is capable of crossing the blood brain barrier where it is converted to dopamine. Formulations containing L-DOPA have been used to increase dopamine concentrations in the brain as a treatment for Parkinson’s disease and stroke recovery. Mediates neurotrophic factor release by the brain and CNS. Used for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease and dopamine-responsive dystonia. In addition it is used, as a cell adhesion molecule in serum-free cultures of anchorage-dependent mammalian cells, to prevent surfaces from fouling by bonding antifouling polymers to a susceptible substrate or to stain melanocytes.

      Artikelnummer: D0465 Kategorie: Metabolites
      • Zusätzliche Informationen

      Zusätzliche Informationen

      Synonyms

      3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-L-alanine, L-DOPA, 3-Hydroxy-L-tyrosine, Levodopa

      Purity

      ≥98%

      Appearance

      White to off-white powder

      CAS-Number

      59-92-7

      Molecular Formula

      C9H11NO4

      Molecular Weight

      197.19

      Identity

      IR

      Solvents

      water (3.3 mg/ml), acidic and basic solutions

      Smiles

      OC1=C(O)C=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=C1

      InChi Key

      WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N

      Shipping

      AMBIENT

      Short Term Storage

      RT

      Long Term Storage

      RT

      Handling Advice

      Protect from light and moisture.

      Use / Stability

      Stable for at least 2 years after receipt when stored at RT.

      Hazard statements

      H302-H315-H319-H335

      Precautionary statements

      P301 + P312 + P330-P305 + P351 + P338

      GHS Symbol

      GHS07

      Signal word

      Warning

      Transportation

      Not dangerous goods

      References

      (1) O. Hornykiewicz, Life Sci. 15, 1249 (1974) (Review), (2) Y. Misu, et al., Adv. Pharmacol. 32, 427 (1995) (Review), (3) J.G. Nutt, Adv. Neurol. 69,493 (1996) (Review), (4) R.M. Kostrzewa, et al., Amino Acids 23, 57 (2002) (Review), (5) N.B. Mercuri & G. Bernardi, Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 26, 341 (2005) (Review), (6) M.A. Mena, et al., Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 9, 880 (2009) (Review), (7) H.I. Berends, et al., Eur. J. Phys. Rehabil. Med. 45, 621 (2009) (Review), (8) H. Iderberg, et al., Neuroscience 211, 13 (2012) (Review), (9) Y. Huang, et al., Electrochim. Acta 113, 564 (2013), (10) P. Huot, et al., Pharmacol. Rev. 65, 171 (2013) (Review), (11) J. Tang, et al., Cytotechnology 66, 891 (2014), (12) G. Fichman, et al., ACS Nano. 8, 7220 (2014), (13) M.M. Conti, et al., Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. (Epub ahead of print) (2018) (Review)

      InChi

      InChI=1S/C9H11NO4/c10-6(9(13)14)3-5-1-2-7(11)8(12)4-5/h1-2,4,6,11-12H,3,10H2,(H,13,14)/t6-/m0/s1

      Quantity

      25 g, 100 g, Bulk

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