Specifications
- Purity
- ≥98% (HPLC)
- Appearance
- White to off-white powder
- Identity
- 1H-NMR
Properties
- Solvents
- Soluble in DMSO or DMF (both 10mg/ml).
- Melting Point
- 193-194 °C
Category: API's & Intermediates
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
Pioglitazone hydrochloride is a proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonist (EC50 = ~500-600nM for both human and murine PPARγ) and thiazolidinedione (TZD) anti-diabetic. Pioglitazone is a selective agonist of the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) and to a lesser extent PPAR-α. Pioglitazone hydrochloride is usually used to treat type-II diabetes in vivo and has the ability to block hepatic gluconeogenesis. Pioglitazone inhibits pyruvate oxidation and glucose production in hepatocytes when used at a concentration of 10 μM. In vivo, pioglitazone (0.3-3mg/kg per day) reduces hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and hyperinsulinemia in a dose-dependent manner in male Wistar fatty rats. It shos also anti-inflammatory and anti-arteriosclerosis effects.
| Synonyms | 5-[[4-[2-(5-Ethyl-2-pyridinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]-2,4-thiazolidinedione monohydrochloride, U 72107A |
|---|---|
| Purity | ≥98% (HPLC) |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| CAS-Number | 112529-15-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C19H20N2O3S . HCl |
| Molecular Weight | 392.90 |
| Identity | 1H-NMR |
| Solvents | Soluble in DMSO or DMF (both 10mg/ml). |
| Melting Point | 193-194 °C |
| Smiles | CCC(C=C1)=CN=C1CCOC2=CC=C(CC3SC(NC3=O)=O)C=C2.Cl |
| InChi Key | GHUUBYQTCDQWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Shipping | AMBIENT |
| Short Term Storage | RT |
| Long Term Storage | RT |
| Handling Advice | Protect from light and moisture. |
| Use / Stability | Stable for at least 2 years after receipt when stored at RT. |
| Hazard statements | H302,H351 |
| Precautionary statements | P202 – P264 – P280 – P301 + P312 – P308 + P313 – P405 |
| GHS Symbol | GHS07+GHS08 |
| Signal word | Warning |
| Transportation | Not dangerous goods |
| References | (1) Y. Sugiyama, et al.; Arzneimittelforschung 40, 263 (1990), (2) J.M. Lehmann, et al.; J. Biol. Chem. 270, 12953 (1995), (3) T.M. Willson, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 39, 665 (1996), (4) J. Sakamoto, et al.; BBRC 278, 704 (2000), (5) T.M. Willson, et al.; J. Med. Chem. 43, 527 (2000), (6) M. Ishibashi, et al.; Hypertension 40, 687 (2002), (7) P. de Pablos-Velasco; Expert Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther. 8, 1057 (2010), (8) C. Ao, et al.; Cell Biol. Int. 34, 723 (2010), (9) H.L. Zhang, et al.; Neuroscience 176, 381 (2011), (10) Q. Zhao, et al.; J. Neuroinflamm. 13, 259 (2016), (11) S. Suzuki, et al.; Int. J. Mol. Sci. 17, E2071 (2016), (12) C.E. Shannon, et al.; FEBS J. 284, 451 (2017) |
| InChi | InChI=1S/C19H20N2O3S.ClH/c1-2-13-3-6-15(20-12-13)9-10-24-16-7-4-14(5-8-16)11-17-18(22)21-19(23)25-17;/h3-8,12,17H,2,9-11H2,1H3,(H,21,22,23);1H |
| Quantity | 10 mg, 50 mg, Bulk |

Piperlongumine (natural)